Espécies de Oxysarcodexia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associadas a carcaças de suínos (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) expostas em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no município de Salvador, Bahia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v11i2.779

Keywords:

Carcaças de vertebrados, Decomposição, Entomologia forense, Fauna decompositora, Importância forense, Decomposition, Decomposing fauna, Forensic Entomology, Forensic importance, Vertebrate carcasses

Abstract

Resumo. O gênero Oxysarcodexia é encontrado amplamente associado a carcaças de vertebrados em decomposição, sendo, portanto, considerado de grande importância forense. Desta maneira, o objetivo do presente artigo foi conhecer a fauna de Oxysacordexia que visita carcaças de suínos em decomposição em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no município de Salvador, Bahia. Para isso, quatro carcaças de suínos em decomposição foram utilizados para atração os insetos e expostas no fragmento florestal durante dois períodos: chuvoso (julho a agosto/2012) e seco (novembro a dezembro/2012). Seis espécies de Oxysarcodexia foram atraídas e colonizaram a carcaça: Oxysarcodexia amorosa (Schiner); Oxysarcodexia diana (Lopes); Oxysarcodexia fringidea Curran & Walley; Oxysarcodexia major Lopes; Oxysarcodexia thornax (Wiedemann); Oxysarcodexia timida (Aldrich). Essas espécies de Oxysarcodexia coletadas mostraram uma aparente preferência pelo período chuvoso e pelas fases finais do processo de decomposição (deterioração avançada e restos).

Species of Oxysarcodexia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associated with pig carrion (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) exposed in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Salvador, Bahia

Abstract. The genus Oxysarcodexia is widely found in association with decaying vertebrate carcasses and therefore is considered of great forensic importance. Thus, the aim of this paper was to know the Oxysacordexia fauna visiting rotting pig carcasses in an Atlantic Rain Forest fragment in the Municipality of Salvador, Bahia. Four decomposing pigs carcasses were used to attract insects, exposed in a forest fragment for two seasons: rainy (July-August / 2012) and dry (November to December / 2012). Six species of Oxysarcodexia were attracted and colonized the carcasses: Oxysarcodexia amorosa (Schiner); Oxysarcodexia diana (Lopes) ; Oxysarcodexia fringidea Curran & Walley; Oxysarcodexia major Lopes; Oxysarcodexia thornax (Wiedemann); Oxysarcodexia timida (Aldrich). These surveyed Oxysarcodexia species showed an apparent preference for the rainy season and for the final stages of the decomposition process (advanced deterioration and remains).

References

Alves, A.C.F., W.E. dos Santos & A.J. Cre

Barbosa, R.R., C.A. Mello-Patiu, R.P. Mello & M.M.C. Queiroz, 2009. New records of calyptrate (Faniidae, Muscidae and Sarcophagidae) associated with the decomposition of domestic pigs in Brazil. Mem

Barros, R.M., C.A. Mello-Patiu & J.R. Pujol-Luz, 2008. Sarcophagidae (Insecta, Diptera) associados

Beuter, L., P.A. Fernandes, P.B. Barros, C.R. Souza & J. Mendes, 2012. Insetos de potencial import

Bornemissza, G.F., 1957. Analysis of arthropod succession in carrion and the effect of its decomposition on the soil fauna. Australian Journal of Zoology, 5: 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/zo9570001.

Carvalho, J. B. & C. A Mello-Patiu. 2008. Key to the adults of the most common forensic species of Diptera in South America. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52: 390-406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262008000300012.

Carvalho, L.M.L. & A.X. Linhares, 2001. Seasonality of insect succession and pig carcass decomposition in a natural forest area in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 46: 604-608. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs15011j.

Catts, E.P. & M.L. Goff, 1992. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annual Review of Entomology, 27: 253-272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.37.1.253.

Denno, R.F. & W.R. Cothran, 1976. Competitive interactions and ecological strategies of sarcophagid and calliphorid flies inhabiting rabbit carrion. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 69:109-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/69.1.109.

Embrapa

Hanski, I., 1986. Nutritional ecology of dung and carrion feeding insects, p. 837-884. In: Slansky F & Rodriguez JG. (Ed.). Nutrional ecology of insects, mites and spiders. Jonh Wiley. 1016 p.

Marchiori, C.H., C.G. Silva, E.R. Caldas, C.I.S. Vieira, K.G.S. Almeida, F.F. Teixeira & A.X. Linhares, 2000. Artr

Moretti, T.C., O.B. Ribeiro, P.J. Thyssen & D.R. Solis, 2008. Insects on decomposing carcasses of small rodents in a secondary Forest in Southeastern Brazil. European Journal of Entomology, 105: 691-696. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14411/eje.2008.094.

Nuorteva, P., 1974. Age determination of blood stain in a decaying shirt by entomological means. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 3: 89-94. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-09352000000500009.

Oliveira, T.C. & S.D. Vasconcelos, 2010. Insects (Diptera) associated with cadavers at the Institute of Legal Medicine in Pernambuco, Brazil: Implications for forensic entomology. Forensic Science International, 198: 97-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.01.011.

Oliveira-Costa, J., 2007. Entomologia forense: quando os insetos s

Pape, T., 1996. Catalogue of Sarcophagidae of the World (Insecta, Diptera). vol. 8. Stockholm: Memoirs on Entomology, International. 558 p.

Rosa, T.A., M.L.Y. Babata, C.M. Souza, D. Sousa, C.A. Mello-Patiu, F.Z. Vaz-De-Mello & J. Mendes, 2011. Arthropods associated with pig a carrion in two vegetation profiles of Cerrado in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55: 424-434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262011005000045.

Salviano, R.J.B., 1996. Sucess

Silva, K.P. & C.A. Mello-Patiu, 2008. Morfologia comparada da termin

Soares, W.F. & C.A. Mello-Patiu, 2010. Two new Neotropical species of the genus Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54: 72-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262010000100008.

Souza, A.M. & A.X. Linhares, 1997. Diptera and Coleoptera of potential forensic importance in Southeastern Brazil: relative abundance and seasonality. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 11: 8-12. DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1997.tb00284.x.

Tavares, M.C., 2003. Sucess

Thyssen, P.J., 2000. Decomposi

Vairo, K.P., C.A. Mello-Patiu & C.J.B. Carvalho, 2011. Pictorial identification key for species of Sarcophagidae (Diptera) of potential forensic importance in southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 55: 333-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0085-56262011005000033.

Vasconcelos, D.S., T.F. Soares & D.L. Costa, 2014. Multiple colonization of a cadaver by insects in an indoor environment: first record of Fannia trimaculata (Diptera: Fanniidae) and Peckia (Peckia) chrysostoma (Sarcophagidae) as colonizers of a human corpse. International Journal of Legal Medicine 128: 229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-013-0936-2.

Vasconcelos, S.D., T.M. Cruz, R.L. Salgado & P.J. Thyssen, 2013. Dipterans associated with a decomposing animal carcass in a rainforest fragment in Brazil: notes on the early arrival and colonization by necrophagous species. Journal of Insect Science 13: 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.013.14501.

Published

2018-08-31

How to Cite

[1]
Lopes, D.S., Oliveira, F.F. de, Mello-Patiu, C.A. de, Pamponet, F.M. and Thé, T.S. 2018. Espécies de Oxysarcodexia (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) associadas a carcaças de suínos (Sus scrofa Linnaeus) expostas em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica no município de Salvador, Bahia. EntomoBrasilis. 11, 2 (Aug. 2018), 103–106. DOI:https://doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v11i2.779.

Issue

Section

Forensic Entomology